In reading comprehension, what does "context clues" refer to?

The term "context clues" specifically refers to hints or information that can be gleaned from the surrounding text to help infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word. When a reader encounters a word they do not know, they can look at the words and sentences around it to gather clues that may suggest the word's definition or its usage within the passage. This understanding allows the reader to deduce meaning without needing to consult a dictionary, thus enhancing overall reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.

Context clues can take various forms, such as synonyms, antonyms, definitions, or examples provided in the nearby sentences. This technique is particularly useful in academic reading, where complex vocabulary may often appear. Recognizing and using context clues is a critical skill for effective reading and can significantly improve a student's ability to understand and engage with written material.